In 1996 I graduated at the Manchester Metropolitan
University with a 2:1 (hons) degree in Photography & Digital Imaging.
The following year I completed a Masters degree in Communication Design.
Since completing my degree, I have completed various personal projects.
I have also taught in several different areas of education, including
secondary, sixth form, adult, and further and higher education. I have
also worked extensively with hard to reach and excluded young people.
Between the years 2003 - 2005 I qualified as a teacher, completing a
PGCE. Between the years 1997 and 2007 I conducted an action research
programme about stereotypes and the inner city. This research culminated
in 2007, when I was awarded a Wingate Scholarship. During my scholarship
I self published the photographic book, 'On Class Street' (click on link
on left). This website shows various bodies of my photographic work. I
have not shown all of my work but just a sample so that you can get an
idea of the type of imagery that I create.
My personal work in photography and design has been
focused across a wide spectrum. Some of my work has been studio based
but mostly I use natural light. I have extensively photographed the city
in which I grew up, the surrounding countryside and coastal towns in
Wales. My work in the countryside and coastal towns has helped me to
develop 'the art of seeing' as well as the 'art of creating'.
It is true that there is so much outstanding beauty
in the countryside, and on the coast. This beauty is in a constant
transition, through deterioration, decay and rebirth. Each new visit to
the same part of the beach, or the same beauty spot in the countryside,
can bring with it subtle or dramatic changes. The same is also true of
the inner city. The city is awash with symbols and of beauty, albeit a
different kind of beauty than one would find in the countryside. The
changes that occur in the city come and go much quicker than they do in
the countryside.
By developing my understanding of past and
contemporary practitioners I have been able to develop my own personal
style. My love and appreciation of the beauty in the countryside and
coastal areas stem from my experiences as a youth, growing up in abject
poverty meant that I rarely got to see much countryside, even though it
was only a short bus ride away.
As a photographer, I have found myself spending
hour upon hour in the countryside (and enjoying it) experimenting with
the changes of light (natural or mechanical) and film speed, looking for
or trying to create the perfect photograph. Photographing what can
seemingly be the most mundane objects can often reap great rewards.
These experiences have heightened my sense of awareness, and just as
important, have helped to develop me personally and professionally. As I
developed my intellectual understanding of photography, the viewers'
response to, and interpretation of photographs started to interest me
more. Photography is not an uncomplicated mirror of reality; it is a
relationship between the viewers' imagination and the indexical, iconic
and symbolic components contained within the image, a kind of bonding
occurs between artists expression and viewers interpretation
Remembering my experiences of inner city life,
instead of trying to forget them, has reinforced my affinity with the
inner city. When I return to photographing aspects of the inner city,
after being in the countryside, my senses are bombarded with limitless
photographic possibilities, from innumerable symmetrical buildings,
monuments, even the hustle and bustle of everyday life. The city offers
so much photographic potential, for those that look closely. Take as an
example this image of graffiti underneath a billboard that displays an
Irn Bru advertisement. The instant I saw it, it took hold of my
imagination. I knew that composed in the right way, the resultant
photograph would create a new meaning. One that was unique and obvious,
not just to me but also to viewers of my photograph. The graffiti and
the advertisement are both signifiers in their own right yet
simultaneously worked together to form a sign. On its own, the graffiti
does not have the same connotations, neither does the advertisement.
Both are simple advertisements, simple statements. Both are rhetorical!
Yet, when viewed as one, a new sign and new meaning emerges.
The differences between my personal experiences and
memories of inner city Manchester, its urban landscape and its
inhabitants and the way that they have been represented in photographs
through various media was the primary catalyst within me, which made me
want to engage with a photographic practice which included diverse
discourse such as, theology, politics, arts, sociology and criminology,
and psychology. This awareness and knowledge allowed me to create
photographs that have 'intertextuality'. Staging and photographing a
unique moment that underpins the whole ethos of intertextuality and
photographs, can often be an emotional and mental challenge.
My camera has taken me on a variety of journeys.
Some of these journeys took me to places where general members of the
public would not usually be allowed into, especially those with a
camera. Sometimes, I encountered personal contradictions and
complexities when making my photographs. Mostly, I did not want to
misrepresent the people whose story I was telling through photography.
It was difficult to take photographs 'objectively', and without emotion.
I started to think about the disparate visual representations, histories
and tribulations of working class people within both academic discourse
and mass media. My personal and academic development within higher
education helped me to develop a practice that now engages me within
both picture making and research; it was here that a symbiosis took
place between my photographic practice and research.
Sometimes, my practice has explored the boundaries
between creative and documentary photography in both a historical, and
cultural sense. It has been about thinking and looking carefully, as
much as crafting a moment that symbolizes something other than the
obvious. At other times, it has been about making photographs that
represent an 'inner self' through symbolic representation. Essential to
this exploration has been an inspection of the works of many
photographers, creatives', and theoreticians. My influences have been
many, my inspiration is my love of photography as an art form. Often,
when I am creating images that have people in them, I use 'models', not
professional ones but 'models' that I can recompense by giving them a
free photographic shoot. Some of my photographs suit a photo story
layout whilst others work quite well by themselves, frozen moments that
reflect mutual elements of documentary realism and psychological
ambiguities.
The work of photographers will
usually be seen either as 'art' or 'documentary', or to put it bluntly,
those who are recognised with having an ability to 'see' or those who
simply 'record'. Recognising the distinction between metaphoric and
metonymic signification in an image can sometimes be difficult. Some
photographs, whilst seemingly belonging to the documentary genre can in
fact be quite the opposite. I would agree with Aniela Jaffe, and say
that a photograph can have a combined artistic side and a documentary
side. Jaffes' exhilarating writing on symbolism and art praises the work
of Henri Cartier Bresson, stating his work combines the reunion of
sensory and imaginative styles, and quite rightly so. In my view, the
work of Cartier Bresson has been a driving force and most influential in
the wider development of creative photography and also, I'm proud to
say, in my own work. Mostly I have self funded my various photographic
projects. My dedication to my work is, at the end of the day, reflected
in the quality and impact of the body or single photographs that I have
created.